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To maintain genome stability, human cells depend on accurate DNA replication in S-phase and chromosome segregation in mitosis. Replication stress refers to slowing down or stalling of replication forks that occurs due to DNA lesions, R-loops or oncogene activation. One consequence of replication stress is entry of cells into mitosis with incompletely replicated DNA and thus aberrant mitosis. Phosphorylation of proteins by kinase ATR and its downstream effector CHK1 protects stalled replication ...