Holger Bastians

Structural and numerical chromosome aberrations are commonly and concomitantly detected in cancer and in age-related syndrome cells suggesting a functional relationship between structural and whole chromosome instability (S-CIN and W-CIN, respectively). Recent evidence suggests that replication stress can not only drive S-CIN and the generation of structural chromosome aberrations, but might also be involved in W-CIN leading to whole chromosome missegregation during mitosis resulting in aneuploidy. ...

Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a hallmark of cancer and comprises structural (S-CIN) and numerical CIN (W-CIN). Recent work indicated that replication stress (RS), known to contribute to S-CIN, also affects mitotic chromosome segregation, thereby possibly explaining the common co-existence of S-CIN and W-CIN in human cancer. Here, we show that RS-induced dormant origin firing is sufficient to trigger W-CIN in human cancer cells. We discovered that overexpression of origin firing genes including ...

Whole chromosome instability (W-CIN) is a hallmark of human cancer and contributes to the evolvement of aneuploidy. W-CIN can be induced by abnormally increased microtubule plus end assembly rates during mitosis leading to the generation of lagging chromosomes during anaphase as a major form of mitotic errors in human cancer cells. Here, we show that loss of the tumor suppressor genes TP53 and TP73 can trigger increased mitotic microtubule assembly rates, lagging chromosomes and W-CIN. CDKN1A, ...

Chromosomal instability (CIN) causes structural and numerical chromosome aberrations and represents a hallmark of cancer. Replication stress (RS) has emerged as a driver for structural chromosome aberrations while mitotic defects can cause whole chromosome missegregation and aneuploidy. Recently, first evidence indicated that RS can also influence chromosome segregation in cancer cells exhibiting CIN, but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Here, we show that chromosomally unstable cancer ...